Authors: Settersten Jr., R. A., & Ray, B.
Overview
Richard Settersten and Barbara Ray explore the prolonged transition to adulthood spanning several decades, along with the challenges it presents for young individuals, families, and society. They commence with a concise historical overview of the journey to adulthood, observing that the pathway young people tread towards maturity adapts to the prevailing social conditions of each era. For instance, in the 1950s, it was customary for youth to leave home early due to ample job opportunities and societal expectations. However, this trend shifted as economic uncertainties emerged in the 1970s, complicating the decision-making process for young adults regarding living arrangements, education, and family formation.
The authors then delve into the core timing shifts characterizing the contemporary transition, highlighting the extended duration it now takes for youth to leave home, complete education, enter the workforce, marry, and start families. They underscore that this modern trajectory towards independence places a significant burden on families, who often find themselves financially supporting their children for prolonged periods. This reliance on familial assistance exacerbates the challenges faced by young individuals from various vulnerable backgrounds and prompts complex discussions on the distribution of responsibility for their welfare among markets, families, and governments.
Settersten and Ray emphasize that the elongated transition to adulthood not only strains families but also challenges the institutions traditionally aiding young Americans in this journey, such as residential colleges, community colleges, military service, and national service programs. They advocate for the reinforcement of existing social institutions and the creation of new ones that accurately reflect the prolonged and intricate passage into adult life.
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